Dnevna izmenjava znanja o ploščicah
Mar 16, 2026
Pustite sporočilo
1. Osnovna definicija in izvor keramičnih ploščic, razumevanje bistva keramičnih ploščic
Ceramic tiles are decorative and functional building materials made from natural minerals such as clay, feldspar, and quartz sand, through crushing, mixing, molding, and high-temperature sintering (typically at 1100-1300°C). They possess advantages such as wear resistance, waterproofing, easy cleaning, and corrosion resistance, and are widely used in home decoration, commercial spaces, public facilities, and other scenarios. The origin of ceramic tiles can be traced back thousands of years ago, when the ancient Egyptians first used clay to fire simple pottery bricks for construction. In China, mature ceramic tile firing technology emerged during the Qin and Han dynasties, when "square bricks" and "strip bricks" were mainly used for palaces, city walls, and other buildings. Modern ceramic tiles have achieved a qualitative leap in raw material proportioning, firing processes, and surface treatment. They are no longer single gray bricks but have developed into a rich variety of colors, specifications, and functions, suitable for different decoration styles and usage needs. It should be noted that the core difference between ceramic tiles and pottery bricks lies in their water absorption rate: ceramic tiles have a water absorption rate of ≤0.5%, with a dense structure and strong waterproofing; pottery bricks have a water absorption rate >10 %, z ohlapno teksturo in se večinoma uporabljajo v ne-vodoodpornih scenarijih, kot je zunanja pokrajina. Pri nakupu je potrebno razlikovati glede na okolje uporabe.
2. Osnovna klasifikacija ploščic: razdeljena glede na material, z različnimi materiali, primernimi za različne scenarije
Based on material, tiles are primarily categorized into five types: porcelain tiles, stoneware tiles, fine stoneware tiles, stoneware-like tiles, and earthenware tiles. The core distinction lies in the raw material proportions and sintering temperatures, which subsequently affect key properties such as water absorption, hardness, and wear resistance. Porcelain tiles are the most commonly used type, with a water absorption rate of ≤0.5%, the highest sintering temperature (1200-1300℃), hard texture, high density, wear resistance, and strong stain resistance. They are suitable for various indoor settings such as living rooms, bedrooms, bathrooms, and kitchens. Common types like polished tiles and vitrified tiles belong to the porcelain tile category. Stoneware tiles have a water absorption rate between 0.5% and 3%, with a sintering temperature of approximately 1150-1200℃, balancing hardness and breathability. They are suitable for semi-outdoor or ventilated areas such as balconies and corridors. Fine stoneware tiles have a water absorption rate of 3%-6%, with a slightly looser texture than stoneware tiles, and are commonly used for wall decoration, such as background walls and bathroom walls. Stoneware-like tiles have a water absorption rate of 6%-10%, with average wear resistance, suitable for low-traffic areas such as storage rooms and balcony walls. Earthenware tiles have a water absorption rate >10%, z ohlapno strukturo, nizko trdnostjo in slabo vodoodpornostjo. Uporabljajo se predvsem za zunanje krajine in tlakovanje dvorišč in niso primerni za vlažna notranja okolja. Pri nakupu je treba upoštevati vlažnost, promet in zahteve glede čiščenja scenarija uporabe, da izberete ustrezen material za ploščice.
3. Površinska izdelava ploščic: Različna izdelava določa vrednost videza in praktičnost
Površinska izdelava ploščic neposredno vpliva na njihov videz in delovanje. Običajne površinske obdelave vključujejo poliranje, glaziranje, mat zaključek, starinski zaključek, homogen zaključek in brizgalni tisk, od katerih ima vsak edinstvene značilnosti in primerne scenarije. Poliranje ustvari gladko površino z visokim -sijajem (običajno nad 80 stopinj) za sodobne minimalistične in lahke luksuzne sloge, vendar je nagnjena k praskam in madežem, ki zahtevajo redno voskanje in vzdrževanje, ki se običajno uporablja v dnevnih sobah in na hodnikih. Glazura nanese glazuro pred poliranjem, pri čemer združuje sijaj poliranih ploščic z vzorci glaziranih ploščic, z boljšo odpornostjo proti madežem in manj opaznimi praskami, zaradi česar je glavna izbira za okrasitev celotne-hiše. Ploščice z matiranim zaključkom (stopnja sijaja manj kot ali enaka 30 stopinjam) imajo mehko teksturo in dobro proti-zdrsnost, preprečujejo bleščanje, primerne za tihe, -prostore z drsenjem, kot so spalnice in delovne sobe (nordijski in japonski stil). Starinski zaključek daje retro, starano teksturo z naravnimi vzorci, kar ustvarja prijetno vzdušje, primerno za ameriške, kitajske in rustikalne sloge, ki se uporabljajo v dnevnih in jedilnih prostorih. Homogen zaključek zagotavlja dosledno površinsko in notranjo teksturo, kar je idealno za-nagnjena k obrabi, pogosto očiščena območja, kot so kuhinje, kopalnice in poslovni prostori. Brizgalno tiskanje uporablja brizgalno tehnologijo za bogate, realistične vzorce (posnetek kamna, lesa, blaga), ki izpolnjujejo prilagojene potrebe, in je zdaj splošno sprejeto.
